Lungegård Hospital park

There was a large park around Lungegård Hospital, where patients could spend time outdoors. The park extended all the way down to Store Lungegårdsvann bay, where there was also a boathouse and boats. The park was part of an overall plan for the hospital, whereby residents were able to exercise and get some fresh air.

The park can be seen in pictures of the hospital. It had a promenade in front of the main entrance, and various paths, large trees and flower beds. In the middle of the garden, in front of the main facade to the north, there was also a garden pond with a fountain. We can see in the oldest photos that there was also a small gazebo on the hilltop towards Store Lungegårdsvann bay.

Parts of the garden were probably used at some point to grow vegetables, probably both to keep the residents busy and to contribute to the housekeeping. Little is known about this, but there are two certificates dating from the 1870s from when the hospital received a prize at a local vegetable show. In 1871, they received second prize for cabbages at the show.

Part of the hospital’s original park disappeared when the Bergen Railway track was moved from the west side to the east side of Store Lungegårdsvann bay in 1913. In 1953, some 40 years later, the rest of the park, the hospital building and the hilltop on which it was situated disappeared when the area used by the railway was expanded.

Lungegaard hospital. Photo: Knud Knudsen. University of Bergen Library.
Lungegård Hospital with its well-maintained park and walking paths after 1900.
Photo: Knud Knudsen. The University of Bergen Library.
Pleiestiftelsen and Lungegaard hospitals. Cropped photo: Knud Knudsen. University of Bergen Library.
Lungegård Hospital had large grounds, and the park and paths extended all the way down to the water. The same is true for Pleiestiftelsen Hospital on the neighbouring property.
Photo: Knud Knudsen. Detail. The University of Bergen Library.
View from the Lungegaard hospital to Pleiestiftelsen. Cropped photo: Knud Knudsen. University of Bergen Library.
View from Lungegård Hospital towards Pleiestiftelsen in 1906. The fountain and some of the walking paths can be seen.
Photo: Knud Knudsen. Detail. The University of Bergen Library.
Lungegaard hospital 1935. Cropped photo: Widerøe's Flyveselskap A/S. University of Bergen Library.
When Lungegård Hospital went from being a leprosy hospital to a tuberculosis hospital, curative facilities were built in the rear courtyard to the south. At that point, the railway had taken over almost all of Lungegård Hospital’s and Pleiestiftelsen Hospital’s land, and the large parks were no longer there. This aerial photograph taken after 1935 shows paths that had been established for tuberculosis patients next to the curative facility at the rear.
Photo: Widerøe’s Flyveselskap A/S. Detail. The University of Bergen Library.
Accounting records, Pleiestiftelsen. Regional State Archives of Bergen.
The hospital’s accounts from 1892/93 have a separate account for the garden that includes the purchase of seeds, onions, plants and fertilizer. Various people are also paid on numerous occasions for ‘Gardening’. Having a well-maintained park and garden doesn’t come cheap.
The Regional State Archives of Bergen.
Diploma with honorable mention for root vegetables at an exhibition 1879. Photo: Bergen City Museum.
In 1879, Lungegård Hospital received an honourable mention at a local vegetable show. According to the framed diploma, the recognition was for ‘Garden produce Plants and Root vegetables’. The hospital also received an honourable mention in 1871, that time for cabbage. This suggests that various produce was grown in the garden, just like at Pleiestiftelsen Hospital.
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